Is racism and anti-semitism still a problem in the United States Assignment

Is bigotry and against semitism still an issue in the United States - Assignment Example The main drivers of prejudice and hostile to Semitism are gotten from the philosophy of the white man’s trouble that keeps on being the sign of racial oppression. Furthermore, one can't reduce the way that America was established upon the possibility of â€Å"melting pot.† Racism and against Semitism are common in American culture because of institution of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, ethnic profiling post September 11, and the ambiguous presence of the KKK, Racism and hostile to Semitism despite everything exist in American culture because of the way that governmental policy regarding minorities in society lawmaking bodies were authorized to give minorities an open door for work. Hostile to governmental policy regarding minorities in society empowers minorities to be inserted in the work and schools so society doesn't victimize them. Lion's share of the officials in the American Society are commanded by male administrators. Prejudice is addition ally established because of the monetary status of certain minorities. Numerous Americans feel as though they would be jobless as minorities will keep on taking their present posts. As indicated by CNN, in 2004 the level of Americans living under the destitution level was 12.5%. Without these laws, organizations and schools can undoubtedly segregate to Racism and hostile to Semitism no uncertainty keep on stilling exist in American culture after the assaults in September 11 that has lead to uncalled for racial profiling. After the assaults in September 11, Muslims and Jews have turned into an objective gathering for racial and ethnic profiling. Numerous US resident Muslims were kept, expelled or sent to Guantanamo Bay for lawful offenses and violations that they never dedicated. As per ADL, an overview directed â€Å"revealed that while 44% of remote conceived Hispanics hold no-nonsense enemy of Semitic convictions, 20% of Hispanic Americans conceived in the U.S. fall into the equi valent category.† Furthermore, the administration itself keeps on proliferating against the Muslims and made hindrances for the overall population to get familiar with Islam. Prejudice and hostile to Semitism without a doubt are still piece of American culture as they are delineated through the presence of the KKK. The KKK was an association that was started after the common war to insert dread, extortion into minorities. Many joined the KKK as a push to harden the idea of racial domination alongside indicating their enthusiasm. In spite of the fact that the presence of KKK is dubious, the association keeps on affecting American culture. As indicated by Spartacus Educational, â€Å"On seventeenth May, 2000, the FBI declared that the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing had been done by the Ku Klux Klan splinter gathering, the Cahaba Boys.† Undoubtedly, prejudice will keep on frequenting the American culture for a considerable length of time to come and effect the peo ple in the future of America. The American age must keep on battling prejudice from numerous points of view and acknowledge the decent variety that America was established upon. Obliviousness and self-loathing must be canceled so as to comprehend the excellence of assorted variety As youthful age develops more established, it is fundamental that they prevent history from rehashing itself by engendering against hostile to Semitism and bigotry. Works Cited Anti-Semitism on the Rise in America - ADL Survey on Anti-Semitic Attitudes Reveals 17 Percent of Americans Hold No-nonsense

The Forces that Motivate Behavior Hard Determinis Essays

The Forces that Motivate Behavior: Hard Determinism Vs. Unrestrained choice Cheyenne Tuggle and Gina Campagnini The University of Valley Forge PSY 313 1.Hard Determinism: Gina Characterizing Determinism A straightforward meaning of determinism is that the hypothesis all occasions are caused and along these lines can be anticipated. It is a basic circumstances and logical results relationship just it is applied to human conduct. In this manner, making moral obligation futile. An increasingly explicit definition is a meaning of hard determinism; Human conduct is totally controlled by different factors outside the individual (Sappington, A. 1990). This is otherwise called ecological determinism (McLeod, S. 2013) and still backings that ethical conduct is aimless. How about we take a gander at a case of a man who experienced childhood in a low salary home, encompassed by medications and wrongdoing, it very well may be anticipated that he will carry out a wrongdoing. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) The principal individual that will be address is B.F. Skinner, he is a notable supporter for determinism (McLeod, S. 2013). Some back ground data is that Skinner got his BA in English from Hamilton College since his first want was to seek after composition as a profession. Later Skinner got his Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard University in 1931 and remained there to do investigate until 1936 (Hall, W. 2017). For some time Skinner pursued his first energy as an essayist however flopped in this vocation after his verse and short stories turned to paper articles. Since this composing vocation was not a triumph and after he got his Ph. D. he started to educate at University of Minnesota in 1936 and in 1945 turned into the administrator at Indiana University for Psychology. Soon after turning into the executive of Indiana he was welcomed back to Harvard where he remained until his retirement in 1975 (Hall, W. 2017). Somebody Skinner was affected by was John B. Watson's way of thinking of brain research called behaviorism (Clarik, K. 1998). Each thought of inward factors, for example, the brain was pushed aside and concentrated on the possibility that the objective of logical brain research is to foresee and control a living beings' conduct (Hall, W. 2107). B. F. Skinner passed on in 1990 from Leukemia and got one of the most commended therapists after Sigmund Freud (McLeod, S. 2015). Radical Behaviorism Radical Behaviorism Contended that individuals' conduct is controlled by their fortification chronicles; they carry on as their support narratives have modified them to act. (Sappington, A. 1990). Implying that each conduct is an individual is resolved based off the example of fortifications and disciplines in a person's life (Craik, K. 1998). Operant Conditioning (Law and Effect-Reinforcement) One of Skinners notable speculations is called Operant Conditioning which is purposeful activities that have influences on the earth around them (McLeod, S. 2015). Operant Conditioning goes connected at the hip with Skinner's hypothesis of the Law-and-Effect-Reinforcement. Which can be characterized as Conduct which is fortified, will in general be rehashed (McLeod, S. 2015). There are three sorts of respinses, the first is; Impartial Operant which are reactions from the condition that neither increment nor decline the likelihood of a conduct being rehashed. The second are Reinforces which are reactions from the condition that builds the likelihood of a conduct being rehashed. Fortifies can either be sure or negative (McLeod, S. 2105). A positive fortify can be exemplified through Skinner's development of the Skinner's case. This case is an innovation that fortifies pigeons to preform a specific conduct to get food, for example, turning in 360-degree hover to one side, perusing, or in any event, pecking a specific point on the case. At the point when the conduct was preformed the pigeon was offered access to food and so as to get more they would need to rehash their conduct. A case of an adverse strengthen is to abstain from being terminated from an occupation, the individual should get up on an ideal opportunity to go to work. As it were a negative fortify is the expulsion of a terrible support by something different that is taken a gander at as a negative. The last reaction is a punisher which is a reaction from the condition that debilitates conduct, it just mentions to you what not to do. Rebuffed conduct isn't overlooked its stifled and can cause animosity, dread, uneasiness, etc. At the point when the discipline is

Kokoro written by Natsume Soseki Essay Essay Example

Kokoro composed by Natsume Soseki Essay Paper Natsume Soseki all through this new went into incredible thing about neighborly relationship and the various periods of inviting relationship. With a little guide from a grown-up male he met on the sea shore at Kamakura he went from a youthful grown-up male looking to hang on the great beyond to an extremely canny college graduate with all his moral intentions set legitimately. Soseki’s epic the Kokoro ( â€Å"The chest of things† ) was an extremely lovely novel to peruse. This tale was written in 1914 which was two mature ages after the expire of Emperor Meiji. All through this novel a cluster of requests were raised and for the most bit at long last replied. We will compose a custom article test on Kokoro composed by Natsume Soseki Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Kokoro composed by Natsume Soseki Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Kokoro composed by Natsume Soseki Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Nipponese individuals during Meiji age ( 1868-1912 ) were in the main part of a significant reconstruction. The moderateness of the territory of Japan. Natsume Soseki at the ulterior pieces of the movement was conceivably the most significant and most different writer of all [ 1 ] . Nipponese individuals at this clasp to a great extent lived in Traditional housing. By this I mean houses were regularly one account fundamental necessities nil like a portion of the houses that are being assembled today. Sensei [ 2 ] on the different manus lived in non customary housing along these lines aiming he had a type of riches. After a couple of visits that Soseki had given Sensei at his diggingss I started to perceive that Nipponese individuals at this clasp were truly low. In spite of the fact that Sensei was truly astounded on why Soseki kept on observing him and look for perception from him there was neer a point in the book that Sensei wanted anything hurtful or awful for Soseki. Around this clasp of the primary gathering of Soseki and Sensei. Soseki was going through a modification each piece great. It expresses that over the couple months that Soseki went spot to be with family and his arrival to Tokyo that he was no a University understudy. This got my oculus since it expresses that he was a school understudy before [ 3 ] . After much research regarding this matter I could just go to a couple of premises of what this could expect. First â€Å"College† student may plan secondary school understudy here in the US. Besides it may expect undergrad whatever the genuine importance behind it will be it positively got my oculus as intriguing that their instructive framework was unique. Sak’e was a customary mixed beverage in Japan at the clasp. Sensei states â€Å"Drinking sak’e benefits you to soak up every so often [ 4 ] † . I could non get down to accept that during this reconstruction that Japan was voyaging hrough that Sensei was the solitary one assimilating sak’e. Despite the fact that Sensei’s wedded lady was non the greatest enthusiast of the beverage Sensei sure basked it. Taking a gander at the connection among Sensei and his wedded lady I couldn’t help to identify the most extreme devotedness they had towards one another. In spite of the fact that all through the book Sensei’s wedded lady Shizu ever appeared to give herself more. you could express that Sensei had a similar devotedness. Shizu was ever extremely devoted to Sensei requests. I envision this was use for grown-up females at this clasp in early Japan to be extremely loyal to their hubbies. It’s about this clasp when Sensei chief finds out about the Sosekis ( Soseki ) male parent being exceptionally sick. Subsequent to hearing the side effects of his father’s unwellness the peruser starts to perceive that Sensei is exceptionally keen and knows undeniably more so the run of the mill grown-up male during this age. However Sensei stays jobless. In today’s universe most school students proceed with their guidance after secondary school for one goal and that aim is ordinarily to procure a decent occupation and to go financial free. Chinese individuals during this clasp by realize offices had a similar region of head as us in the United States at this moment. All through this novel I other than started to ask about how Chinese individuals communicated with one another Sensei was extremely privy and did non want affection from anyone he other than was extremely disinclined to swear anybody at one point Sensei inquires. â€Å"is your family truly wealthy† [ 5 ] he so proceeds to express that in the event that you â€Å"Give a Gentleman cash. what's more, he so turns into a heel [ 6 ] . Sensei could non hold been all the more right. His second thought in individuals and his speculation of the individuals of his twenty-four hours appeared to be marginally brainsick to the college student he had told. In this manner on in the book the Soseki male parent has gone alongside his female parent around a similar clasp. His uncle who he had trust in convince him to permit him assume control over the house and the legacy while he was in Tokyo go oning his guidance. Certain bounty the specific words Sensei had told his equivalent occurred. The uncle dwindled the legacy of the Soseki subsequently doing contempt between the different sides. At this clasp I feel like extremely not many individuals could be trusted completely. On the off chance that you had cash there were ever individuals looking to make things happen you and take what in part was given to you. Sensei said he could swear figure and loved no natural structure aside from his wedded lady. The Soseki after the loss of legacy to his uncle â€Å"I have come to loathe the full human race† [ 7 ] . This sounds absolutely like something Sensei would hold said along these lines taking to oppugn if a great many people at this clasp felt this way. This epic was truly satisfying to peruse. I should recognize I’m non an enormous peruser yet this novel kept me snared. That being said the last point I would wish to get to is an extremely genuine one implosion. Self destruction is an extremely genuine activity in today’s universe. Truly before perusing this novel I really just idea it was work now and non such a great amount in the mid 1900s. What shocks me the most is these three work powers in this novel submitted implosion since they all felt they were separated in the event that you will to what they had longed for. None of them attempted to reconnect. I can non help yet ask at these occasions was it extremely conventional for a grown-up male or grown-up female to execute implosion. Between diseases these work powers were facing to the each twenty-four hours accentuation of monetary stableness and the devotedness these work powers had towards their hitched womans self destruction may hold been thought as the best alternative at the clasp.

Amazon.com Case Study Essay -- Business Marketing Management

The goal of this contextual investigation is to plot and give a concise outline of Amazon.com’s (Amazon) strategic, bearing, center abilities, depended innovations and their future effect of new advancements, and how the board and utilization of customer information will affect future business. What's more, we have dissected Amazon’s qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers in a SWOT examination. In view of this investigation, and research, we have prescribe a strategy with regards to how Amazon ought to react to their shortcomings and dangers and how best to use qualities to make the most of accessible chances. Amazon’s Mission and Strategic Direction Amazon.com, Inc. is a web retailer headquartered in Seattle, Washington established by CEO Jeff Bezos. Their crucial methodology is just â€Å"to offer Earth’s Biggest Selection and to be Earth’s most client driven organization, where clients can discover and find anything they might need to purchase on the web and [we] try to offer our clients the least conceivable price.†1 And, on the off chance that they can’t assist they with willing point the client to a webpage that can. The organization achieves this by working six worldwide web locales: www.amazon.com, www.amazon.ca, www.amazon.de, www.amazon.jp, www.amazon.co.fr and www.amazon.co.uk. Through their zShops, barters, offshoot program, Merchants@ and Amazon Marketplace projects, Amazon, and their dealers and accomplices, offer new and utilized collectibles and items in classifications, for example, clothing and frill, DVDs, gadgets, PCs, books, music, recordings, phones, devices and equipment, the rundown is practically interminable. So as to look after quality, the organization bundles and ships the entirety of its product. They additionally keep on arranging volume manages providers to meet their objective of bringing down costs. Also, Amazon has shaped associations and unions with distributers, other on-line retailers, innovation suppliers, either taking care of their site activities or connecting physical substances to its virtual customer facing facade. As a component of their broadening procedure, Amazon as of late gained Internet Movie Database www.imdb.com (IMDb), which is a legitimate wellspring of data on film and diversion. This securing is one of numerous Amazon is making extend its item and administration contributions. The organization is likewise planning to sell web space names and right now ... ...omers. Conceivable future associations could include organizations like AT&T who is right now building up a â€Å"web cents† card for internet shopping. This organization could likewise prompt innovation improvements which Amazon as of now uses to use its position. With everything taken into account Amazon ought to progress nicely in the event that it keeps on remaining consistent with its crucial the client. References: Amazon.com, â€Å"Investor Relations,† â€Å"About Amazon.com,† â€Å"Annual Report,† â€Å"Privacy Notice,†, â€Å"Web Services,† www.amazon.com, Online, May 2003, www.amazon.com> Kaplan, Simon, â€Å"The Right Fit,† www.cio.com, Online, May 2003 www.cio.com/chronicle/120101/fit content.html Dignan, Larry, â€Å"The Day Ahead: Dot-coms grow up, boss executives step out,† www.zdnet.co.uk, Online, May 2003, Fool.com, â€Å"Amazon’s CEO Letters,† www.fool.com, Online, May 2003, www.fool.com/server/foolprint.asp?file==/news/foth/2002/foth021119.htm Bannan, Karen J., â€Å"Book Battle,† Media Week,† EBSCOhost, Online, May 2003, Vol. 10 Issue 9, P72, 2p, 5c Hoovers.com, â€Å"Profile,† www.hovers.com, Online, May 2003, www.hoovers.com/premium/profile/3/0,2147, 51493,00.html Fortune.com, â€Å"Amazon: Can Amazon Be Saved?,† www.fortune.com, Online, May 2003, www.fortune.com Amazon.com Case Study Essay - Business Marketing Management The target of this contextual analysis is to plot and give a concise review of Amazon.com’s (Amazon) crucial, bearing, center skills, depended advances and their future effect of new innovations, and how the board and utilization of shopper information will affect future business. Furthermore, we have broke down Amazon’s qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers in a SWOT investigation. In view of this investigation, and research, we have prescribe a strategy regarding how Amazon ought to react to their shortcomings and dangers and how best to use qualities to make the most of accessible chances. Amazon’s Mission and Strategic Direction Amazon.com, Inc. is a web retailer headquartered in Seattle, Washington established by CEO Jeff Bezos. Their crucial technique is basically â€Å"to offer Earth’s Biggest Selection and to be Earth’s most client driven organization, where clients can discover and find anything they might need to purchase on the web and [we] attempt to offer our clients the least conceivable price.†1 And, on the off chance that they can’t assist they with willing point the client to a webpage that can. The organization achieves this by working six worldwide web destinations: www.amazon.com, www.amazon.ca, www.amazon.de, www.amazon.jp, www.amazon.co.fr and www.amazon.co.uk. Through their zShops, barters, associate program, Merchants@ and Amazon Marketplace projects, Amazon, and their dealers and accomplices, offer new and utilized collectibles and items in classifications, for example, clothing and extras, DVDs, gadgets, PCs, books, music, recordings, PDAs, apparatuses and equipment, the rundown is practically unending. So as to look after quality, the organization bundles and ships the entirety of its product. They additionally keep on arranging volume manages providers to meet their objective of bringing down costs. Furthermore, Amazon has framed organizations and coalitions with distributers, other on-line retailers, innovation suppliers, either taking care of their site activities or connecting physical elements to its virtual customer facing facade. As a feature of their expansion technique, Amazon as of late obtained Internet Movie Database www.imdb.com (IMDb), which is a definitive wellspring of data on film and amusement. This procurement is one of numerous Amazon is making extend its item and administration contributions. The organization is likewise getting ready to sell web area names and as of now ... ...omers. Conceivable future organizations could include organizations like AT&T who is as of now building up a â€Å"web cents† card for web based shopping. This organization could likewise prompt innovation improvements which Amazon as of now uses to use its position. With everything taken into account Amazon ought to progress admirably in the event that it keeps on remaining consistent with its crucial the client. References: Amazon.com, â€Å"Investor Relations,† â€Å"About Amazon.com,† â€Å"Annual Report,† â€Å"Privacy Notice,†, â€Å"Web Services,† www.amazon.com, Online, May 2003, www.amazon.com> Kaplan, Simon, â€Å"The Right Fit,† www.cio.com, Online, May 2003 www.cio.com/file/120101/fit content.html Dignan, Larry, â€Å"The Day Ahead: Dot-coms grow up, boss executives step out,† www.zdnet.co.uk, Online, May 2003, Fool.com, â€Å"Amazon’s CEO Letters,† www.fool.com, Online, May 2003, www.fool.com/server/foolprint.asp?file==/news/foth/2002/foth021119.htm Bannan, Karen J., â€Å"Book Battle,† Media Week,† EBSCOhost, Online, May 2003, Vol. 10 Issue 9, P72, 2p, 5c Hoovers.com, â€Å"Profile,† www.hovers.com, Online, May 2003, www.hoovers.com/premium/profile/3/0,2147, 51493,00.html Fortune.com, â€Å"Amazon: Can Amazon Be Saved?,† www.fortune.com, Online, May 2003, www.fortune.com

Emotional Marketing Necessity of Today’s Marketing Management Free Essays

The motivation behind this paper is to compose an examination of an article that talks about a part of promoting the board. During my examination I was pulled in to an article by James Cooper Titled, ‘Emotional Marketing as the Basis of Your Promotions’; in the wake of perusing Coopers article I saw Emotional Marketing as fascinating, however his article didn't give enough information to fulfill my enthusiasm for Emotional Marketing . Along these lines, as opposed to expound on a solitary article, I have decided to expound on the subject of Emotional Marketing and its need in today’s Marketing Management. We will compose a custom exposition test on Enthusiastic Marketing: Necessity of Today’s Marketing Management or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Showcasing troughs must get that if the consumers’ feelings are tended to in the correct manner they could get progressively steadfast clients. This has unlashed the way to deal with advertising which was named as â€Å"Emotional Marketing† (Drypen). Cooper brings up that, â€Å"Marketing to today’s customers is a difficult business since you are done posting the details of items and administrations. Rather you are meeting individuals on an enthusiastic level to break into their buyer awareness†. As a component of a company’s promoting methodology makers need to understand that there is a compelling enthusiastic associate between shoppers/clients and the items they use. Brands that don’t make passionate associations with their possibilities and clients will in the long run miss out to those that do. The act of enthusiastic advertising as it identifies with incentive is tied in with getting your intended interest group to interface with your item, administration, and brand at an extremely essential and basic level †the degree of feelings. When building client esteem, passionate advertising can be utilized in affecting client saw worth and all out client advantage. A few instances of firms that are effective in this application can be seen with top brands, for example, Starbucks, Porsche, etc. These items and administrations make an enthusiastic association with the individuals they serve. They have met the test of recognizing how its items/administrations can interface inwardly. They have investigated what sort of experience their item can offer its clients and the apparent incentive to client over the firm’s contenders. Enthusiastic advertising can just happen once the organization conveys a client experience that speaks to its motivation. When the organization can convey on that guarantee, it can showcase the experience to buyer possibilities. Organizations must use: client tributes, verbal, conversation gatherings, and preliminaries (marketingscoop). In a perfect world the organization needs its items or administrations to convey an encounter, and gets possibilities to take an interest alongside having the experience themselves. Passionate advertising is a ground-breaking technique in the event that you can convey a solid client experience, in this manner, utilizing the experience to expand consumer loyalty over the long haul. Then again, there are the organizations that utilization enthusiastic showcasing when clients are having a not all that positive client experience. These organizations exploit during times of emergency and unrest. A case of this is speaking to people in general during a plague or catastrophic event and offering momentary arrangements. Ordinarily the items or administrations offered are not by any means viable, nor do they give the experience the client wants. Besides, the customers’ negative experience is only the open door that a few organizations are searching for to exploit short run benefit amplification. Utilizing enthusiastic showcasing can help in assessing and choosing market sections to misuse. On the off chance that and when the showcasing/advancement bids to the enthusiastic parts of clients the organizations, sometimes, can advance toward focusing on a ‘supersegment’. For instance, numerous ensemble symphonies target individuals who have wide social interests, instead of the individuals who just normally go to shows (Kotler Keller pg 229). The item bid is more toward a social or feeling interest instead of that of a physiological need. Feeling goes about as an impetus in the motor of the buy choice procedure. Through experience and learning, individuals procure mentalities. These thusly impact purchasing conduct (Kotler Keller, pg 170). This is significant since ideal and ominous encounters trigger passionate inclination toward an item or administration being showcased. Cooper’s article, â€Å"Emotional Marketing as the Basis of Your Promotions† just addressed advancement of the item as it bids to enthusiastic showcasing. After further research I found that enthusiastic showcasing all through the promoting procedure is significant in its application to: advertising system, client esteem, target markets, brands, showcase portion, consumer loyalty and buying choices. Taking everything into account, advertising supervisors must comprehend that costumers get pulled in to items which impact there emotions. Organizations which need to remain over the opposition need to use passionate advertising to expand piece of the overall industry. Viable advancement in passionate promoting can move an advertising challenger or market devotee to position of market pioneer. Along these lines, making passionate advertising a need of today’s promoting the board. References Cooper, J. , (Feb. 2008) Emotional Marketing As The Basis Of Your Promotions , Written for Marketinglinx. com, retrevied from the World Wide Web on 14 May 2009 at http://www. articlesbase. com/advertising articles/enthusiastic showcasing as-the-premise of-your-advancements 325335. tml Kotler, P. , Keller, K. ,(2006), Marketing Management thirteenth version, Pearson Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Drypen, (Nov. 2008),Emotional Marketing †to Play the Emotional Tune is the Necessity of Today’s Marketing, composed for Drypen. com, retrevied from the World Wide Web on 14 May 2009 at http://www. articlesbas e. com/creators/drypen/73887. htm Unknown, (2009), Making an Emotional Connection with Your Customers, composed for marketingscoop. com, retrevied from the World Wide Web on 14 May 2009 at http://www. marketingscoop. com/enthusiastic promoting. htm Step by step instructions to refer to Emotional Marketing: Necessity of Today’s Marketing Management, Essays

Side Hustling Your Way to Zero Debt, with Eric Rosenberg from Personal Profitability

Side Hustling Your Way to Zero Debt, with Eric Rosenberg from Personal Profitability Side Hustling Your Way to Zero Debt with Eric Rosenberg from Personal Profitability Side Hustling Your Way to Zero Debt with Eric Rosenberg from Personal ProfitabilityWhen people think about achieving their financial goalsâ€"maybe its paying down debt or saving for an emergency fundâ€"they usually think about cutting back on their spending. And don’t get us wrong: cutting back your spending is important. By setting a budget and sticking to it, you can free up additional funds and set yourself up for true financial success. But there’s also a flipside to debt repayment that doesn’t get talked about as often. While decreasing your spending is important, so is increasing your income.The more money you’re making; the more money you can be putting towards your debt. (This is assuming that you have already set a budget, of course. Paying down your debt without a budget is … not something we recommend. Like at all.) One great way to  increase your income is by getting yourself a nice little side hustle. We talked to Eric Rosenberg from Personal Profitability abou t some of the ins and outs of using a side hustle (extra  income you make outside of your day job) to pay down your debt.Choosing a Side HustleOnce you’ve decided to earn some extra cash  through a side hustle, the next step is choosing  which side hustle to pick up. And youll have a lot to choose from. When it comes to side hustles, the  possibilities really are endless.“Anywhere you can make money is a good side hustle,” says Eric. “Look at your skills and hobbies first and try to leverage those to earn income on the side.”So if you’re the crafty or artistic kind, maybe that means starting your own Etsy store to sell handmade jewelry. If you have a large collection of comic books from your childhood, there’s a good chance that at least some of them will fetch a pretty penny on eBay. And if you like scouring local flea markets for great finds, that’s a hobby that could easily be used to make a buck on Craigslist.If selling items isnt your jam, how about selling serv ices? Eric  has some other suggestions:“Online freelance services are an easy and safe way to get started from the comfort of your own home. Lawn care or snow removal are also widely needed year round in your neighborhood. You can also quickly become an Uber or Lyft driver (or Postmates if they operate in your city) if you own a car.”To learn more, head over to Personal Profitability to check out Eric’s list of 137 side hustle ideas.Keeping That Extra IncomeOnce that extra income starts rolling  in, it can be extremely tempting to use it as extra spending money. And if youre already living on a tight budget, you may feel like you’ve earned the right to treat yourself. While the occasional treat might not break the bank, using your side income for splurging can easily get out of hand, leaving you back at square one.Eric agrees that “lifestyle inflation is a tough thing to avoid when earning more,” But don’t worry. Eric has some good advice for how to keep yourself from splurging away all your side hustle money.The best way to ensure your side hustle income goes to your debt payoff is to track your business income separately from your personal income. In fact, you should always keep business income and expenses separate for tax and legal reasons. Each time your business has enough cash in the bank to pay you, save 25% for taxes and put the rest right into a debt payment.”To that we’ll add one more thought: If you do want to splurge every now and again, just add that line right into your budget. Set aside $50 a month for a nice date night at the movies or a mani-pedi. By budgeting for that extra treat, you’ll be able to reward yourself every once in a while and still stay on top of your finances.Strategize Your Debt RepaymentPaying off your debt isn’t simply a matter of freeing up cash. If you don’t go into it with a solid plan, you’re all the more likely to fail. There are two popular debt repayment strategies: The Debt Snowball and The Debt Avalanche.With The Debt Snowball method, youll put all your extra money towards paying off your smallest balance first. Every time you pay a debt off, you add its minimum payment amount towards paying off your remaining balances. This way, the amount your paying towards each subsequent balance grows larger, like the proverbial snowball rolling down a hill. This strategy gives you some early victories that can encourage you to keep going.With The Debt Avalanche, you line up your debts in the reverse order: from largest to smallest. And this time you’re not ordering them according to their balances; you’re ordering them according to their interest rates. You pay off the debt with the largest interest rate first and work your way down, paying off the debt with the smallest interest rate last.Mathematically, the  The  Debt Avalanche method is the absolute winner,” says Eric. “That is what I used to pay off my $40,000 in student loans  in two years  and six days after gradu ation. Always focus on paying off high interest debt first and then cascade down into the lower interest rates. While it doesnt offer the same psychological quick win as the debt snowball, you cant argue with math!”And he’s right. With The Debt Avalanche, you can save a lot of money in accrued interest compared to The Debt Snowball. To learn more, check out our blog post, Sweep Away Your Debt With a Debt Avalanche.Plan for the FutureOnce you’ve paid down your debt, does that mean you should just close your side hustle down? For some people out there, that might be the right call. But for others, especially for people who’ve found a side hustle that’s both profitable and enjoyable, that extra money can still be put to sound use.“If you dont have one already, start saving for an emergency fund,” says Eric. “You never know when a car may break down or your furnace or hot water heater will go bad. It would be a shame to go back into debt after paying things off because y ou dont have savings.”Further ReadingFor more information on side hustling, you can read our blog post, Get Your Side Hustle on in 2017! with Nick Loper from SideHustleNation.com.And if you want to learn more about how to maximize your earnings, check out Eric’s book, The Personal Profitability Playbook, which you can get for free on the Personal Profitability website.Eric says, “I built Personal Profitability on four core principles: Earn more, spend thoughtfully, grow your wealth, and live a better life through mindful personal finance. If you treat yourself like a business, youll be on set to reach your maximum personal profits!”About the Contributor: Eric Rosenberg Eric Rosenberg is a finance, travel, and technology writer currently living in Ventura, California. When away from the keyboard, Eric enjoys exploring the world, flying small airplanes, discovering new craft beers, and spending time with his wife and daughter. You can connect with him at his finance blog Perso nal Profitability.

The Body as a Site of Horror in Gothic Fiction - Literature Essay Samples

‘Our experience of the world is through the transitory experience of embodiment’.[1] This statement by Marie Mulvey-Roberts exemplifies as to why the body is so prevalent when horror is depicted in the gothic; we exist only within our bodies and preservation of that body is key to our survival, and that body being compromised becomes the ultimate horror. Both terror and horror are key components to the gothic. Terror is fright, and the fear of what could be, whilst horror is terror becoming actualized. More specifically, terror seems to relate to the threat of damage to the body whilst horror is that corporeal threat being realized; in the form of damage caused by violence or illness, or even the evolutionary loss of the human body as we know it. This essay explores the idea that the response of horror when faced with the transgressed body is rooted in either a fear of death or the loss of humankind as a whole. Pain infliction, as well as subsequent gore, is a common theme used to convey horror in gothic fiction. This trope becomes horrific due to the suggestion of our corporeal vessel being compromised and the corresponding implications. The further the body is beaten through violence, the further it resembles a corpse; a lifeless thing rather than a living human. And the more pain is inflicted the further the possibility of an actual death arises (‘the cruel one wishes to put me to death by draining away my blood drop by drop’,[2]Justine). The infliction of violence to the body carries with it the ability to turn a person from ‘human’ to ‘thing’ in the space of minutes. In Steven Bruhm’s Gothic Bodies: The Politics of Pain in Romantic Fiction Bruhm states that ‘absolute pain is an aesthetic experience that threatens to render us unconscious, oblivious to any sensation or aesthetic experience’.[3] Thus, pain has the ability to stri p one from all human experience, even if the end result is not physical death. Furthermore, there are many suggestions across philosophical literature that humans can experience pain empathy, which suggests that reading others experiences of pain can induce feelings of imagined pain onto the recipient. Philosopher Edmund Burke theorized that ‘the mind imagines a certain physical experience which it reproduces on the body as the experience of pain [] we feel the wound in our limbs or organs through a kind of sympathetic identification, one produced by the imagination’.[4] There are some refutations of this, with Adam Smith suggesting that ‘the emotions of the spectator will still be very apt to fall short of the violence of what is felt by the sufferer’.’[5] What can be concluded is that we empathize with pain sufferers, yet find some relief in that we are not in the same position; the morbidity of vicariously experiencing pain elicits the reaction of horror, but the relief of affirmed safety of the Self in contrast to the suffer keeps us engaged and able to enjoy the genre. Moreover, violence toward the body can also transgress the body into the unfamiliar and abhuman (she would open with her bloodstained fingers the wounds wherewith you would have mutilated her’,[6]Justine). Evolutionary instincts render humans disgusted by abhumaness, as explored by Darwin, adding another layer of horror to depictions of violence against the body. Though novels such as Justine predate these scientific acknowledgments, the historical behavior of man is accounted for in displaying this innate behavior. The instinctual human fear of mortality is embodied in Bram Stoker’s antagonist Dracula, in his 1897 gothic novel of the same name. Here the vampire acts as an abhuman entity which is simultaneously living yet not alive; a sentient personification of the dead. Not only making the human confront death due to its presence, but also proactively seeking out the living in order to turn them into the living dead. No peace can be found in death as this outcome is threatened by the vampire who seeks to extend one’s death, forcing one to experience it for eternity. One of the few compensations of death that you do not have to experience it is in this case taken away. As well as the vampire forcing the reader and human characters to confront the fear of death by engaging with a sentient representation of it, the vampire’s form also elicits an abject response of disgust, acting as an unwelcome foreshadow to ‘the inevitability of abhuman identities as theorized withi n Darwinism’[7] a few decades before the publication of the novel. Vampires continue to be a source of horror in the present day, but what makes Dracula so pertinent in the Victorian time period in which it was conceived is the vampire’s parallel with the infected body (‘As the Count leaned over me [] I could not repress a shudder. It may have been that his breath was rank’[8]). Not only do vampires mirror the infected body in characteristics such as pallor and smell, but a new vampire endures a period of being fatally unwell after being inflicted, before meeting a potentially eternal death (‘Lucy was breathing somewhat stertorously, and her face was at its worst, for the open mouth showed the pale gums.’’[9]). Infection was one of the primary causes of premature death in the Victorian period[10] and these dramatized depictions of the infection and infected body reflect the fear of death by infection and is used to elicit a response of horror in the gothic. As Leila S. May suggests in Foul Things of the Night; ‘Significantly, Dracula, the walking, waking emblem [] disease and contagion infects not men (although the threat that he might do so pervades the text) but women, who, much like prostitutes, act as ‘reservoirs of infection’ and ‘potential pollutants of men’.[11] When turned, female vampires gain seductive characteristics, both in their behavior and their voluptuous appearances (‘there was a deliberate voluptuousness [] as she arched her neck she actually licked her lips like an animal, till I could see in the moonlight the moisture shining on the scarlet lips’[12]). This connects the promiscuous woman with contamination, reflecting anxieties about female sexuality. In 1791 Sade’s Justine his female protagonist epitomizes innocence and is sexually exploited against her will, whilst in 1897 the innocent female is at risk of gaining sexual traction herself (‘Lucy Westenra, bu t yet how changed. The sweetness was turned to adamantine, heartless cruelty, and the purity to voluptuous wantonness’[13]). She also carries the risk of corrupting the male and infecting him; ‘There was something about them that made me uneasy, some longing and at the same time some deadly fear. I felt in my heart a wicked, burning desire that they would kiss me with those red lips’.[14] This somewhat supports May’s statement that ’the greatest anxiety seems to be that of moral and social decomposition, as if the stench of death might be detected in the very galleries of society’.[15] Though, building on that statement, whilst societal fears are displayed in Dracula and are the cause of horror, the basis of the fear is still one of human death. In this case fatal infection is the feared result of widespread promiscuity; promiscuity being a societal Victorian fear. Whereas the body in both Dracula and Justine are used to engage the human instinct to preserve the Self, the transgressed body in The Island of Doctor Moreau is effective in playing on man’s instinctual urge to preserve the human species as a whole. ’Anxieties regarding the period’s progress in science, and how it could have a detrimental effect on humanity, is reflected here as Moreau intercepts the biological human design renders them animalistic in their behaviour and habits. As seen in Dracula, the bodies of the beast people elicit a reaction of disgust to Prendick, for not adhering to a typical human form. But whilst the vampire in Dracula can pass for human, the beast people whilst having many human characteristics are not quite human in appearance and movement, making them uncanny. The uncanny is a concept defined as a being or object that is very similar to a human but subtle with differences, which creates a response of uneasiness and disgust (‘I saw only their faces, yet there was something in their faces [] that gave me a queer spasm of disgust’,[16]Moreau). As Xavier Aldana Reyes discusses in Body Gothic: Corporeal Transgression in Contemporary Literature and Horror Film, ‘the suspicions that something ‘other’ lies just beyond what the eye can see creates a sense of uncanniness that generates horror; the Beast folk are ‘unnatural’ and ‘repulsive’ and eventually threatening’.[17] But not only are the Beast People uncanny, their uncanny, non-human characteristics are primitive and regressive, making them particularly disturbing and horrific due to their implication of evolutionary regression (they swayed from side to side in the oddest way, and beat their hands upon their knees [] these grotesque dim figures,’[18] Moreau). These components account for Prendick’s continual disgust when faced with the beast people. Kelly Hurley argues that ‘with n ew understandings of the body (Darwin, criminal anthropology, contemporary psychology) the exciting discovery of the possibilities of the human body is [] also fraught with extreme fear about its limits’,’[19] though, as seen in Moreau, the real horror is that transgression of the body through science can be limitless, with the results being more grotesque the further the digression from evolutionary norms. Throughout the novel are also references to Moreau being comparable to a God. Gorman Beuchamp suggests that ‘the pain that Moreau inflicts upon the creatures of his little island re-enacts microcosmically the macrocosmic process of evolutionary creation through suffering. God is thus Moreau writ large’,[20] though Moreau’s evolution is unwanted. The promotion of evolutionary progression is inherent in man, but those with a cognitive bias towards creationism rather than evolution can still outwardly fear Moreau. Moreau is a demonised personificati on of scientific breakthrough and brings to life religious anxieties which would be heightened at the time due to scientific advancements. He embodies the theist’s ultimate fear by having supreme power over humanity and actively regressing God’s creations into something abhuman. To conclude, the body is commonly used as a site of horror in gothic literature. The pained, transgressed, violated or infected body conveys unease due to uncanniness, pain empathy, fear of infection and more, with the underlying crux being man’s instinct for self-preservation. These elements are effective in generating horror it ‘relies on the readers’/viewers’ awareness of their own bodies, particularly of their vulnerability and shared experience of projected pain through vicarious feelings’.[21] [1] Marie Mulvey-Roberts, Dangerous Bodies: Historicising the Gothic Corporeal, 2016, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016), p. 1. [2] Marquis De Sade, Justine (Toronto: Joe Books Inc, 2005), p. 92. [3] Steven Bruhm, Gothic Bodies: The Politics of Pain in Romantic Fiction (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995), p. 6. [4] Bruhm, Gothic Bodies, p. 16. [5] Bruhm, Gothic Bodies, p. 16. [6] Sade, Justine, p. 25. [7] Kelly Hurley,The Gothic Body Sexuality, Materialism, and Degeneration at the Fin de Sià ¨cle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 26. [8] Bram Stoker, Dracula (London: Penguin Group, 1994), pp. 28-29. [9] Stoker, Dracula, p. 92. [10] L. S. May, ‘’Foul Things of the Night’’: Dread in the Victorian Body’, The Modern Language Review, 93.1 (1998), 16-22 (p.18). [11] May, ‘Foul Things of the Night’, p. 18. [12] Stoker, Dracula, p. 51. [13] Stoker, Dracula, p. 253. [14] Stoker, Dracula, p. 51. [15] May, ‘Foul Things of the Night’, p. 18. [16] H. G. Wells, The Island of Doctor Moreau (Tunstin: Xist Publishing, 2005), p. 15. [17] Xavier Aldana Reyes, Body Gothic: Corporeal Transgression in Contemporary Literature and Horror Film (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2014), p. 4. [18] Wells, Moreau, p. 35. [19] Hurley, The Gothic Body, p. 5. [20] G. Beuchamp, ‘The Island of Dr. Moreau as Theological Grotesque’, , Papers on Language Literature, 15.4 (1979), p. 408 (p. 408). [21] Reyes, Body Gothic, p. 2.

Essay on Human Relations Perspective In Management

Human Relations Perspective In Management The human relations perspective is a way to manage a corporation where the employees are viewed as social beings with complex needs and desires as opposed to just units of production. It is based on the works of Abraham Maslow and Douglas McGregor in the mid twentieth century. This perspective places an emphasis on the social networks found in a corporation and uses gratification, not depravation, to provide motivation in the workplace. The human relations perspective developed in the mid twentieth century and was an extension of the behavioral viewpoint. Prior to the behavioral, almost all management was looked upon through the classical viewpoint. This viewpoint specifically focused on how†¦show more content†¦In Management: A practical Introduction (pp. 46-49). NYC: McGraw Hill.) Maslow and McGregor further developed this idea into the human relations perspective, the idea that better human relations could increase productivity. T he human relations perspective views the workplace as an intricate social network which a manager must control though increased participation from employees and open communication. Within this perspective employees are viewed as responsible, social, and self-motivated. These views support Douglas McGregor’s theory Y. Managers who follow theory Y believe employees generally enjoy work, are often self-motivated to complete tasks efficiently and to the best of their ability, and will actively seek responsibility. They also believe that people in general are smarter than previously realized and can exercise high levels of creativity and ingenuity. (Heyel, C. (Ed.). (1982). The Encycolpedia of Management . NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.) McGregor compares this to managers who follow the X theory, who believe employees avoid responsibility, have little ambition, and are inherently lazy. 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Slavery Essay - 1104 Words

A slave is a tool, a total servant, a possession. Being a possession, a slave is required to total obedience to a master who has the power to do anything to a slave. Freedom means, to carry out one own choices, actions without coercion or constraint by necessity or circumstances. Fate often take a hand in the distillation of freedom. When this distillation occurs at weaker levels, benevolent slavery begins. A benevolent master usually receives gratitude from those slaves who are aware of their good fortune and will, in turn, work willingly. This form of slaves future is relatively certain, assured and predictable. Their offspring, born into a benevolent slavery, find the thought of freedom disturbing. Although freedom as an idea sounds†¦show more content†¦Knowing this, benevolent masters enact stern laws and sterner measures are taken to hold ambitious slaves in check, even killing impersonally to maintain control. The list of the dead, including Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, John and Bob Kennedy serve as example of a longer list of those who died ingloriously, marked by ridicule and scandal. They were inextricably linked with the above named people. Who are we, then? You, the reader, and me, the writer of this treatise-are we masters of our fate? Or are we slaves? If we assess our lives, the control over our movements, our schooling, our earnings, we might become aware that what we call freedom is actually, liberties. We have liberties. To me this means we are allowed to do things, within limits - we have limitations placed upon us by documentation, credentials, licenses, etc. We are, in all respects, not free. During the Hitler regime, a Jew was stripped naked and displayed for the amusement of Gestapo officers. One officer noted that the hapless victim still wore a wedding ring. The Gestapo officer pointed his pistol at the Jew and ordered him to take it off and throw it away. 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Biography of Marcel Duchamp, Modern Art Revolutionary

The French-American artist Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) was an innovator, working across mediums such as painting, sculpture, collages, short films, body art, and found objects. Known as both a pioneer and a troublemaker, Duchamp is associated with several modern art movements, including  Dadaism,  Cubism, and  Surrealism, and is credited for paving the way for  Pop,  Minimal, and Conceptual art. Fast Facts: Marcel Duchamp Full Name: Marcel Duchamp, also known as Rrose Sà ©lavyOccupation: ArtistBorn:  July 28, 1887 in Blainville, Normandy, FranceParents Names: Eugene and Lucie DuchampDied: October 2, 1968 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, FranceEducation: One year of school at the Ecole des Beaux Artes in Paris (flunked out)Famous Quotes: The painting is no longer a decoration to be hung in the dining room or living room. We have thought of other things to use as decoration. Early Years Duchamp was born on July 28, 1887, the fourth child of seven born to Lucie and Eugene Duchamp. His father was a notary, but there was art in the family. Two of Duchamps elder brothers were successful artists: the painter Jacques Villon (1875–1963) and the sculptor Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876–1918). In addition, Duchamps mother Lucie was an amateur artist and his grandfather was an engraver. When Duchamp came of age, Eugene willingly supported his son Marcels career in art. Duchamp made his first painting,  Church in Blainville, at  the age of 15, and  enrolled in the Academie Jullian at Pariss École des Beaux-Arts. In a series of interviews published after his death, Duchamp is quoted as saying he couldnt remember any of the teachers he had, and that he spent the mornings playing billiards rather than going to the studio. He ended up flunking out after one year. From Cubism to Dadaism to Surrealism Duchamps artistic life spanned several decades, during which he reinvented his art time and again, often offending critics sensibilities along the way. Duchamp spent most of those years alternating between Paris and New York. He mingled with the New York art scene, forging close friendships with American artist  Man Ray, historian Jacques Martin Barzun, writer Henri-Pierre Rochà ©, composer Edgar Varà ¨se, and painters Francisco Picabia and Jean Crotti, among others.   Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912). Public domain. ​ Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2)  deeply offended the Cubists, because although it selected the color palette and form of Cubism, it added a reference to explicit perpetual motion and was seen as a dehumanized rendering of the female nude. The painting also created a big scandal at the 1913 New York Armory Show of Europe, after which Duchamp was heartily embraced by the New York crowd of Dadaists. Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel (1913). Dan Kitwood / Getty Images Bicycle Wheel  (1913) was the first of Duchamps readymades: primarily manufactured objects with one or two minor tweaks to the form. In Bicycle Wheel, the fork and wheel of a bicycle are mounted on a stool. The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even  or  The Large Glass  (1915–1923) is a two-paned glass window with an image assembled out of lead foil, fuse wire, and dust. The upper panel illustrates an insect-like bride and the lower panel features the silhouettes of nine suitors, shooting their attention in her direction. The work broke during shipment in 1926; Duchamp repaired it about a decade later, saying, Its a lot better with the breaks. DidBaroness Elsa SubmitThe Fountain? Marcel Duchamp, The Fountain (1916). Photographed by Alfred Stieglitz. Public domain. There is a rumor that  The Fountain  was not submitted to New York Independents Art Show by Duchamp, but rather by the Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, another Dada artist who played with gender and performance art and was among the more outrageous characters of the New York art scene. While the original is long gone, there are 17 copies in different museums around the world, all assigned to Duchamp. After Renouncing Art Marcel Duchamp, Etant donnes (1946-1966). Mixed media assemblage.  © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Succession Marcel Duchamp. Fair use. In 1923, Duchamp publicly renounced art, saying he would spend his life on chess. He was very good at chess and was on several French chess tournament teams. More or less secretly, however, he continued work from 1923 to 1946 under the name Rrose Sà ©lavy. He also continued to produce readymades. Etant donnes  was Duchamps last work. He made it in secret and wanted it shown only after his death. The work consists of a wooden door set in a brick frame. Inside the door are two peepholes, through which the viewer can see a deeply disturbing scene of a naked woman lying on a bed of twigs and holding a lit gaslight. The Turkish artist Serkan Ãâ€"zkaya has suggested that the female figure in Etant donnes is, in some respects, a self-portrait of Duchamp, an idea also put forward in 2010 by artist Meeka Walsh in an essay in BorderCrossings.   Marriage andPersonal Life Duchamp described his mother as distant and cold and indifferent, and he felt that she preferred his younger sisters to him, a preference that had a profound effect on his self-esteem. Although he presented himself as cool and detached in interviews, some biographers believe that his art reflects the strenuous efforts he made to deal with his silent rage and unmet need for erotic closeness. Duchamp was married twice and had a long-term mistress. He also had a female alter ego, Rrose Sà ©lavy, whose name translates to Eros, such is life. Death and Legacy Marcel Duchamp died at his home in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France on October 2, 1968. He was buried in Rouen under the epitaph, Dailleurs, cest toujours les autres qui meurent (Besides, its always the others who die). To this day, he is remembered as one of the great innovators in modern art. He invented new ways of thinking about what art can be and radically transformed ideas about culture. Sources Cabanne, Pierre.  Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp. Trans. Padgett, Ron. London: Thames and Hudson, 1971. Print.Duchamp, Marcel, Rrose Sà ©lavy, and Ann Temkin. Of or By.  Grand Street  58 (1996): 57–72. Print.Frizzell, Nell. Duchamp and the Pissoir-Taking Sexual Politics of the Art World. The Guardian November 7 2014. Web.Giovanna, Zapperi. Marcel Duchamps Tonsure: Towards an Alternate Masculinity.  Oxford Art Journal  30.2 (2007): 291–303. Print.James, Carol Plyley. Marcel Duchamp, Naturalized American. The French Review 49.6 (1976): 1097–105. Print.Mershaw, Marc. Now You See Him, Now You Don’t: Duchamp From Beyond the Grave. The New York Times Sept. 29, 2017. Web.Paijmans, Door Theo. Het Urinoir Is Niet Van Duchamp (The iconic Fountain (1917) is not created by Marcel Duchamp).  See All This  10 (2018). Print.Pape, Gerard J. Marcel Duchamp.  American Imago  42.3 (1985): 255–67. Print.Rosenthal, Nan. Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968 ).  Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum 2004. Web.Spalding, Julian, and Glyn Thompson.  Did Marcel Duchamp Steal Elsas Urinal?  The Art Newspaper  262 (2014). Print.Speyer, A. James. Marcel Duchamp Exhibition.  Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago  (1973–1982) 68.1 (1974): 16–19. Print.Walsh, Meeka. The Gaze and the Guess: Fixing Identity in â€Å"Étant donnà ©s.† BorderCrossings 114. Web.

Should Animals Be Used For Scientific Experiments

A dog is a man’s best friend, is a commonly used phrase to describe an intimate relationship between human and dog that has developed over the centuries. But is this popular phrase true? Are dogs truly a mans best friend? Some argue of course they are— they are friendly, loyal, and in most cases considered a part of the family. But there are those who will disagree—people from other parts of the world, and at different times in history. Take scientists from the nineteenth century, for example, where a man’s best friend was used in scientific experiments that led to the discovery of insulin for diabetes, and saved millions of lives (MacGill: par. 1, 2016). So, where do we draw the line from justifying the use of animals for scientific†¦show more content†¦Lastly, I will conclude by highlighting the main ideas, and will finish off with my own reflections regarding the debate. Source Methodology This section will describe sources, both academic (scholarly journals and peer review), and popular (articles, blogs) that has been used. All sources were equally important and essential to the formulation of all findings presented in this research paper. Academic Sources All sources listed in this section are all peer reviewed or are written by academic scholars, that speak to the debate on animals and scientific experiments. For my scholarly sources I examined the following publications: Firstly I used Laura Cox and V. Tamara Montrose’s empirical research, â€Å"How Do Human-Animal Emotional Relationship Influence Public Perceptions of Animal Use?† Journal of Animal Ethics. 2016. DOI:10.5406. Both authors have acquired PhD’s and a bachelor’s degree in animal sciences. According to the publisher, this particular journal is dedicated to research regarding animal ethics, and issues in the field of animal sciences, and therefore is useful to this research topic. Another academic research based journal I reviewed was, Cattaneo C. et al.,â€Å"Animal Experimentation in Forensic Science: How Far Have We Come?† Forensic Science International. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.024. The authorsShow More Related Animal Testing Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing Speaking Outline: Animal Testing Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane. Introduction I. Put yourself into an animal’s position. Imagine that you are being poked and probed by needles for the benefits of humans. II. Animals are being abuse more and more everyday in scientific experiments. III. I have pets and I’m against animal testing, so knowing that animals are used in research is appalling. IVRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1509 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is intended to express the use of animals in scientific research. Every year more than 115 million animals around the world have been used in laboratory experiments (Human Society International,2012). They include animals that are generally used in medical research such as cats, dogs, guinea pigs, mice, rats and monkeys. This experience has a major role in the progress of medicine. 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It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivoRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 Pages(Cruelty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals h elp scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimes lead to medical and scientific breakthroughsRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing in the Research Field1416 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal research, or animal testing, is the use of animals in scientific researches to study and develop drugs for the life-taking diseases that human beings contract. It has been practiced for hundreds of years. Animal testing helps produced many vaccines and other drugs, like penicillin, and thus, save many human lives. On the other hand, animal testing also causes pain and kills a lot of animals used during the researches that many people oppose this practice. Supporters show their support, whileRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Scientific Advancements On Society1036 Words   |  5 PagesHow does t echnology and scientific discoveries affect our society? Should all scientific advancements be moral and benefit our lives? In â€Å"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks†, Rebecca Skloot talks about the importance of HeLa cells in the scientific world and the woman behind them.â€Å"De-Extinction: The Science and Ethics of Bringing Lost Species Back to Life† discusses the pros and cons of bringing back extinct animals are debated. Robert Louis Stevenson writes about the fight between good and evilRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1015 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals have impacted human history in many ways. They are a food source, pets, and used in scientific research. Animal s used in medical and scientific research help find cures to human disease, injury, and deficiencies. Many animals have a similar genetic makeup with humans. About half of the animal s tested on live longer and healthier lives compared to the common house pet. Also many animals are protected b y different organizations, and also a federal law. Since our genes closely resemble eachRead MoreEssay on Animal Research Bill655 Words   |  3 Pages Animal Testing Bill Section One: This bill will set rules to any make-up company creating cosmetic products for humans. Companies who create the make-up must have the product tested on animals before testing on humans. Section Two: Congress hereby finds and declares that cosmetics has been flawed because of it’s lack of sufficient research. In order to fulfill an efficient research (synonym), cosmetic companies should undergo animal testing. Products created by the company should first

Business Culture in Italy Free Essays

Doing business abroad introduces international business people to differences in approaches to business, business etiquette and protocol. Although these may not be crucial to business proceedings they should not be dismissed as unnecessary. Cross cultural awareness can enhance the potential of the international business person’s trip considerably. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Culture in Italy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let us look at a brief example: There are two business people each planning on doing business in Italy. Both have similar proposals. One ignores the possible impact of culture and concentrates their efforts on the business proposal. The other also invests time and energy in the proposal but in addition realises that doing business in Italy is a lot different to doing business in the UK or USA. They look into the business etiquette of Italy, the way in which meetings are conducted and negotiation styles. Nine times out of ten the latter of the two will have the advantage. They will be able to tailor their proposal and demeanour to gel better with the Italian way. In addition, they would endear themselves to the Italian hosts. This guide to doing business in Italy is designed as a brief introduction to areas business people should take into consideration before travelling to Italy. Doing Business – Etiquette Good manners and courtesy are prized qualities in Italy. When doing business in Italy ensure your conduct is always polished. There are etiquettes and protocols for many social and business situations, however, it is important to remember that Italians rate considerateness above behavioural formulas. When meeting and departing always shake hands. This is valid for both individuals and groups. After doing business in Italy for a period of time and building relationships do not be surprised if you are embraced when being met. This indicates the relationship has reached an intimate level. When doing business in Italy you will notice that little personal space is left between people when interacting. In addition, Italians are a tactile people. Moving away or keeping your distance may be interpreted as cold and unfriendly. If you are familiar with Italian, use the polite ‘lei’ form until a relationship is established, then use the more informal ‘tu’ form. When doing business in Italy, address people using ‘Signor’ (m) or ‘Signora’ (f) followed by their surname. ‘Dottore’ (m) or ‘Dottoressa’ (f) is used for those who have graduated. When doing business in Italy, dress to impress. It is no coincidence that Versace, Gucci, Prada and Dolce Gabbana are all Italian fashion houses. Italians like to make an impression with their clothes. What you wear speaks volumes about the kind of person you are. Doing Business – Punctuality Italians are usually relaxed around issues relating to time. Being late with a good reason will not have any negative consequences. However, deliberate lateness is considered sloppy and taking people’s time for granted is simply rude. When doing business in Italy err on the side of caution and aim to be punctual. Doing Business – Business Entertaining Hospitality plays a key role in Italian business culture. Invitations to lunch and dinner are to be expected when doing business there. At such occasions a small exclusive group will usually be present. Each attendee will have a particular interest in your visit. If you plan to host a meal, ask the most senior Italian contact who you should invite. Dining does have certain protocol in Italy. However, do not place too much emphasis on this as more time would be spent worrying about etiquette mistakes than enjoying the experience. Major etiquette tips are that the most honoured guest sits at the middle of the table or on the right of the host; the host always pays; pass dishes to the left; keep your knife in the right hand and fork in the left and do not answer phone calls at the table. Doing Business – Meeting and Negotiations Italians prefer to do business with someone they know. When doing business in Italy, use contacts and networks to introduce you before proceeding to set up meetings. To arrange a meeting write, in Italian, first. Follow this up with a phone call, fax or e-mail. The best time for meetings is between 10 – 11 a. m. and after 3 p. m. Avoid August as most businesses will run on skeleton staff due to holidays. Negotiations can be slow. Demonstrating a sense of urgency is seen as a sign of weakness. At the beginning of a meeting avoid business and concentrate on some small talk. Topics of discussion could include Italian culture, food, wine and football (soccer). Italians will take away proposals and analyse them carefully. Be sure to offer as much information as possible in written form for them to take away. A known Italian tactic is to dramatically change demands at the eleventh hour to unsettle or test the flexibility of their counterparts. Remain firm. Location: Southern Europe, bordering Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3. 2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 232 km, Switzerland 740 km Capital: Rome Climate: predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south Population: 58,057,477 (July 2004 est. ) Ethnic Make-up: Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south) Religions: predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community Government: republic The Italian Language Italian is the official language of Italy, and 93% of population are native Italian speakers. Around 50% of population speak a regional dialect as mother tongue. Many dialects are mutually unintelligible and thus considered by linguists as separate languages, but are not officially recognised. Friulian, one of these dialects, is spoken by 600,000 people in the north east of Italy, which is 1% of the entire population. Other northern minority languages include Ladin, Slovene, German, which enjoys equal recognition with Italian in the province of Alto-Adige, and French, which is legally recognised in the Alpine region of the Val d’Aosta. Albanian is spoken by 0. 2% of the population, mainly in the southern part of Italy, as too are Croatian and Greek. Catalan is spoken in one city, Alghero, on the island of Sardinia, by around 0. 07% of the population. On the rest of the island, Sardinian is spoken by over 1m, which comes to 1. 7% of the Italian population. How to cite Business Culture in Italy, Essay examples

Influence of Compensation Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Compensation and Benefits. Answer: The selected article is managing employee compensation and benefits for job satisfaction in libraries and information centres in Nigeria (Odunlade, 2012). The main question of the article is to identify the various benefits that are provided to the employees working in a library. Along with to ascertain that is there any other forms of compensation that academic librarians will need excluding the salary. The article also focuses to identify the other types of benefits that are being enjoyed by the counterparts of the organization but is not provided to the other staffs present in the organization. Throughout the article reading it will also throw light in the relationship between compensation, benefits and job satisfaction of the academic librarians. The intended audiences that the author is trying address by writing the article are the employees of the organization and mainly the supportive and non supportive staff of any of the university. The main focus is given on the librarian staffs that are eligible for the benefits and the compensation which are most of the time enjoyed by the counter staffs of the organization. He also wanted to reveal that there is a close relation between the benefits and compensation which together affect the satisfaction level of any employee. In the article it is mainly stated that compensation plays an important role to satisfy the employees or in other words to compensation can affect employee behavior. However it is invalid that not every time this factor is an essential because many a times the social environment, employee- executive relationship and the working condition also plays an important role to motivate the employees. In some cases, in spite of a good compensation but a lack of employee manager relationship can leave a negative impact over the employee and dissatisfy them. Yes, I agree with what the author of the article had ascertained and gave explanation that compensation contributes a crucial role in the retention and the employment of the librarians and further of a good salary and benefit to the academic librarians there is a still need of improvement in the system organizational compensation. There is a need to reframe the compensation policy by the library human resource specialist. There are many universities where there is need of a strict policy making because many of the staffs are denied by the benefits that are taken up by the counterparts. In any university the academic library is the supportive unit. I believe that an employees behavior can be affected by his or her compensation because it motivates the employees to work much better and to achieve his or her goals which can lead him to earn incentives. Compensation affects the employees performance positively such as it decreases the rate of absenteeism in them because they have motivation in them to achieve the target. It influences employee work attitude and behavior and provide them with a sense of satisfaction towards their job assigned. A good remuneration or reward makes an employee to produce quality and quantity work. It is also founded that there are many benefits that are not offered to the employees but if provided can lead to increase in higher productivity and happy internal clients. These benefits can be considered as social security and pension plans. References Odunlade, R. O. (2012). Managing employee compensation and benefits for job satisfaction in libraries and information centres in Nigeria.

The gracious Game of Globalization

The flat world With upcoming of the phase of Globalization 3.0 the world is losing its disparity and differences and becoming merged into a flat land. With people and individuals opening their brains and seeking for chances to enter into the aura of the gracious and magnificent world, this opportunity is really exciting and interesting. The iron rule highlighted by Friedman that whatever is going to happen, will happen, is a new truth of this era and evidently if a person is not the initiator to put forward his ideas then another person who might be sitting thousand miles away may implement it and the same idea comes back to you. So this era calls for individuals to put forward their innovations before any other person does the same. This Iron Rule is actually a golden key to open up the remaining doors of the world. But seeing the whole world under one lens is not a matter of intellect. With the world still divided into the classes of countries, these so called third world countries are not seaml essly integrated into the aura of globalization and to a surprise some areas of Africa, Asia and some other parts have their lands untouched by Globalization. So, it is not justifiable to coin the term flat for all but instead settling down onto towards flat for all. With cultural differences, uniqueness also ends up and people with diversity and dignity are clubbed under just a single umbrella term. Neither too flat, nor untouched Professor Ghemawat, in his applause winning presentation, criticized the idea of the flat world by presented some of the surprising data which made people aligned towards the his concept of thinking. Althought, the world is not purely a single flat entity but a conglomerate of various modular markets. The world is heading towards squeezing but is not so close to be termed as tiny globe. With various means of communication available, there is still not much use of it. With various opportunities to collaborate, there is not much trade out of it. The fears and inherent doubts in the mind of people are not making them to open up themselves to the world and to the shrunken world. A radical globalization would be adorned if taken up in increments and going phase by phase to actually come really close and combined. The Waves of Culture Culture spread across the globe is the symbol of global existence and worldwide uniqueness. Inspite of cultural differences across the world the waves of numerous cultures have woven the world into a single uniform thread of harmony. The top managers and entrepreneurs should be skilled and sensitive in order to sustain managerial effectiveness which crosses the borders of the countries, companies or individuals and hence the cultural borders. People crossing the border and going global face various cultural shocks or discrimination. Inspite of the globalization 3.0 ruling the world, there are differences inherent into the cross-cultural experiences. And when two cultures collaborate, there is a risk of clash and ripples rising out of the waves. Riding the waves of culture by Fons Trompenaars, deeply describes the cultural sensitivity and dimensions across the globe. Considering America as a peach culture and Germany as a coconut culture, there is huge difficulty in intersection of bo th, one sensibly everything can be conquered. Some of the recent cultural clashes in Australia which did spread like a viral was violence against Indians in Australia which was an outcome of racially motivated crime. Looking at such aspects of globalized culture, there is still an open question for debate. Are we actually and sensitively going global and seamlessly merging into a tiny world or its just a beginning of some terrifying? The coherent National culture The ideology of a single uniform national culture being applied to the whole world is actually a myth as each nation is an epitome of unity in diversity. If Australia can be grouped and classified under certain dimensions of culture namely individualism, power distance, pragmatism etc., then it is not justifiable to view every nation under the same lens defined and to classify the individual cultural backgrounds under the tag of National culture. Individuals have deep mindsets regarding personal or community cultures and hence must not be seamlessly woven into the culture of the nation which includes various small, distinct or even opposing cultures. Hence, it is quite misleading to classify the whole country on the basis of some rubrics cube dimensions of culture. The view should be to be consider the national culture as a big circle of including various small circles of community cultures. Though there can be measures for comparison among the nations based over the cultures but, a correct and practical comparison can never be undertaken as far as uniqueness of community cultures are taken into consideration. The webby culture Globalization and the rise of internet are not really related or directly proportional. Websites and online marketing content needs to be collaborated into a uniform mixture imbibing the cultural values and beliefs of the global village. The differences in the appearance, presentation, code of context, color themes, dynamics and so many other attributes lead to a wide arena of brainstorming required prior to design websites for the target nation. It is critical to have a deep insight into the cultural beliefs of most of the communities of the target country. The content is the most crucial aspect which might harm the cultural instincts and hence the designer must dwell deeper into the arena of contextual coherence. Moving Ahead After an extensive, clashing, gluing, interesting, terrifying discussions about the culture of the globalized world, it is evident that any theory or methodology to classify the national cultures or global culture are not sufficient and not at all fully correct. Hence, there is a need for collaboration and intersection to theories and to let this question of global culture be open for extensive discussions and debates.

Sample Essay For Tess and the DUrbours

Sample Essay For Tess and the D'UrboursHere is a sample essay for Tess and the D'Urbours, I hope you enjoy it. As always the main point of any essay is to express an opinion or view. It should be quite brief, this makes it easy for anyone to work with and gives them a chance to copy/paste a few sentences.'Dear Madame: My dear Mrs D'Urbour: My sweet Polly (Nanny) and I are approaching our seventieth wedding anniversary this year, and I am writing to ask your advice on a specific issue that has come up between us recently. It concerns the issues that often arise during a marriage, and it would be a good idea for us to discuss it today. We have been married for twenty years and I feel it is time for us to think about having children. My wife wants us to start a family. My wife wants the D'Urbours to help look after the children, but I believe we should be able to do this on our own, as the children have grown up with both of us. Please help us as much as you can.'This essay would be sui table for a sample essay for Tess and the D'Urbours. It is probably best suited for use with an oral reenactment because it is not very long. However, it is definitely well suited for use in a full-length book (and for a children's book as well). It is based on a similar essay published by Ian Waterman for the day-book, Laughingstock. Ian felt that it would be a good example of the style of an essay for kids.James Smith describes himself as 'a writer who has dealt with humor for over a decade and knows how to write convincingly for children.' He has written essays on subjects ranging from a time-warping story to racecar driving. His focus is to create entertaining children's books, and he goes to great lengths to find innovative ways to teach basic concepts.James Smith began his career at a small New York school where he was the student book editor. He used his book editing skills to publish two children's books under the title The Alphabet for Children. James' first book was a coll ection of stories called The D'Urbours and their friends.While James Smith may not be an original style essayist, he is an intelligent one. The Tess and the D'Urbours collection contain more than 50 essays. They range from life lessons to advice on social issues. James does not shy away from using simple and direct language, and his essays for kids are very fast paced.Tess and the D'Urbours are not my favorite children's book, but it is certainly a fine example of a style essay for kids. It contains both short essays and full-length books, so that parents will have some choice of what they would like to read for their children.